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The (Na+,K+)-(Cl-,SO42-)-H2O system

In the quaternary (Na+,K+)-(Cl-,SO42-)-H2O system at 100°C, the following solid phases appear:

Figure 1 shows the concentration ranges in which the various solid phases appear. The concentration unit is charge fraction, which corresponds to equivalent fraction. 

Quaternary phase diagram (Janecke diagram) for the reciprocal salt system KCl - Na2SO4 - H2O at 100°C. Values calculated with the extended UNIQUAC model are plotted together with experimental data.

Figure 1. The (Na+,K+) - (Cl-,SO42-)-H2O system at 100°C

Each corner of figure 1 represents a binary solution, and each of the four sides a ternary solution. The lower left corner of figure 1 represents a KCl solution, the lower right corner a K2SO4 solution. Correspondingly, the upper corners represent a NaCl and a Na2SO4 solution. A contour chart of the same system is shown in figure 2.

Contour plot of the phase diagram for the reciprocal salt system KCl - Na2SO4 - H2O at 100°C, calculated with the Extended UNIQUAC model.

Figure 2. The (Na+,K+) - (Cl-,SO42-)-H2O system at 100°C, shown as a contour plot, the contours mark the water content in mass percent.

Finally, the same diagram is shown in figure 3 in three dimensions.

Three dimensional phase diagram for the reciprocal salt system KCl - Na2SO4 - H2O at 100°C, calculated with the Extended UNIQUAC model

Figure 3. The (Na+,K+) - (Cl-,SO42-)-H2O system at 100°C, shown as a surface plot, the surface mark the water content in mass percent.